I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kukufunda umthetho wemisebenzi yobukrelekrele bomntu kunye nokwakha inkqubo eyenziweyo ngobukrelekrele obuthile.I-IDC, inkampani yedatha yamazwe ngamazwe, ibiza le nkqubo ngesakhono sokwenyani sokufunda njengenkqubo yobuntlola eyenziweyo.Ibeke phambili "ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa" ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-70 yophuhliso, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa busetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumayeza, ezemali, ukuthengisa, ukwenza kunye namanye amashishini.
Imboni yobuntlola yaseTshayina yamkele inguqu entsha emva kokuba iBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe izimvo ezikhokelayo ekukhuthazeni ngenkuthalo isenzo se-"Intanethi kunye" ngo-2015. Izimvo zibeka ngokucacileyo ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa njengenye yezenzo eziphambili ze-11.Ngaphantsi kokukhuthazwa okuhlangeneyo kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, inkunzi kunye nemfuno yemarike, ishishini liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.Ukusukela ngo-2016 ukuya kowama-2020, isikali semarike yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yaseTshayina iqhubekile nokukhula.Umlinganiselo wemarike unyuke ukusuka kwi-15.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-128 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020, kunye nesantya sokukhula komdibaniso wonyaka we-69.79%, ekulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-400 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025.
Itekhnoloji ye-AI yaseTshayina isetyenziswa ikakhulu kulawulo lwedolophu kunye nokusebenza (ukusebenza kwedolophu, iqonga lemicimbi karhulumente, ubulungisa, ukhuseleko loluntu, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nentolongo).Okwesibini, i-Intanethi kunye namashishini emali aphakathi kwabaphezulu ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.Okwangoku, la mashishini ikakhulu asebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha, ukubonwa, ukulawula ingozi, njl. Kulindeleke ukuba iphethini yolu shishino iya kutshintsha kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.Ngenxa yokwahluka kophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, Ukulawulwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuya kutshintsha.Ngoko ke ukuba amashishini ahlukeneyo aqala ukwamkela kunye nokufikelela kubukrelekrele.
Ukuze kufundwe ubuchule bokusungula bamashishini kwicandelo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iziko lophando lwe-smart bud lokusungula lithathe amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha, laseka imodeli ebanzi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza laza lakhupha ingxelo ngesalathiso esibanzi samalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kubukrelekrele 2021. Phakathi kwabo, iPing An Group ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala ngamanqaku angama-70.41, iSamsung Electronics ibekwe kwindawo yesibini ngamanqaku angama-65.23, kwaye ezinye iinkampani ezisibhozo zifumene amanqaku angaphantsi kwama-65.
Usetyenziso lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza we-AI
Okwangoku, ukuguqulwa kobukrelekrele beshishini kuye kwaba yinto engenakuguqulelwa.Ubuchwephesha be-AI obusetyenziswa kushishino ikakhulu bubandakanya ubuchwepheshe bemifanekiso, umzimba womntu kunye nokuqondwa kobuso, itekhnoloji yevidiyo, itekhnoloji yelizwi, ukusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo, imephu yolwazi, ukufunda ngoomatshini kunye nokufunda nzulu.Ngokusetyenziswa kobugcisa bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwezamayeza, ezemali, ukuthengisa, ukuvelisa kunye namanye amashishini, inani lezicelo ezifanelekileyo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza nalo lonyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo (ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-Oktobha 2021), i-650000 i-patent enxulumene nobukrelekrele ifakwe isicelo kwihlabathi, apho amashishini athatha umlinganiselo ophezulu, kunye nezicelo ze-448000, i-165000 amaziko / amaziko ophando kunye nabantu abayi-33000.
Kunokufunyaniswa ukuba izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza zigxile kakhulu kumashishini, athatha i-68.9%.Inani lezicelo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwiikholeji/amaziko akwindawo yesibini, athatha i-25.3%, kwaye inani lezicelo zomntu ngamnye likwindawo yesithathu, libalelwa kwi-5.1%.Sifumanise ukuba phakathi kwezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwinkalo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, umyinge wezicelo zomntu ngamnye usezantsi kakhulu, nto leyo engaphantsi komndilili wokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye kwicandelo lezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba itekhnoloji kwinkalo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezenziweyo. ubukrelekrele busaxhomekeke kwiqela;Amaziko / amaziko ophando anika ingxelo yesibini, ebonisa ukuba ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kusekwinqanaba elisebenzayo.Kulindeleke ukuba iitekhnoloji ezisisiseko zobuchwephesha bokwenziwa buveliswe kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo.
Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, ngaphezu kwe-100 amazwe kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi jikelele baye bafaka izicelo zamalungelo omenzi wobuntlola, apho amazwe amathathu anelona nani likhulu lezicelo yi-China, i-United States ne-Japan, kunye ne-445000, i-73000 kunye ne-39000 yezicelo ze-patent. ngokulandelelanayo.Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza e-China liye lakhula ngesantya se-1 ~ 2 ngokuphindwe kabini kunalo kwindawo yesibini.
Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, amazwe amathandathu kunye neengingqi eziye zamkela awona malungelo awodwa abenzi be-AI yi-China, i-United States, umbutho we-intellectualpropathi yehlabathi, i-South Korea, i-Japan kunye ne-Ofisi yePatent yaseYurophu.
Ilizwe lomthombo wetekhnoloji libhekisa kwilizwe apho ubuchwephesha bufakelwa isicelo okokuqala, amazwe lawo amele umthombo wetekhnoloji, kunye nesakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nomsebenzi wommandla ukuya kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Ukusukela ngo-2018, i-China ibe lilizwe elikhulu kwizicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza le-AI, idlula kude indawo yesibini e-United States.Amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anxulumene ne-AI awagxilwanga kuphela kwizandla zamashishini ngamanye, kodwa kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwinani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza phakathi kwamashishini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba i-AI yeyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe.Phakathi kwabo, i-ai r & D iqela le-Ping An Iqela lifake isicelo selona nani likhulu lamalungelo awodwa abenzi phakathi kwabafaki-zicelo bepatent ye-AI ehlabathini.Iqela elinye lenze isicelo samalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angama-785 kule minyaka mine yakutsha nje, kwaye amalungelo awodwa abenzi bamachiza agxininiswe ikakhulu kumacandelo amathathu angundoqo wezemali, amayeza ahlakaniphile kunye nesixeko esihlakaniphile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2021